php实现类似于pyhon中的Construct库的功能(四)实现do-while功能

php实现类似于pyhon中的Construct库的功能(四)实现do-while功能

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引言

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这一次要实现的是do-while功能。

推荐PHP视频教程:https://www.gxlcms.com/course/list/29/type/2.html

基本思路

1,修改词法分析规则,使其可以接受do,while关键字,为了引用内部变量,还需要识别 $ 符号

2,修改语法分析规则,使其可以接受do,while语句

3,修改编码器,生成可运行的php目标代码

4,目标代码的模板文件也要做一些小的修改

其中主要的工作内容还是修改语法分析规则文件。

实现内容

准备解析的结构体定义文件

struct student{
char name[2];
do{
	int;
}while($lastError == 0);};
为了聚焦在do-while功能的实现上,这次只定义了一个结构体 student。循环语句定义如下:
do{
	int;
}while($lastError == 0);

解析过程中有一个内部变量 $lastError,保存每次解析的错误代号,如果为0则表示没有错误。

下面是完整的语法规则处理文件的内容

<?php/*! * structwkr的语法规则处理器 * 45022300@qq.com * Version 0.9.0 * * Copyright 2019, Zhu Hui * Released under the MIT license */namespace Ados;require_once 'const.php';require_once __SCRIPTCORE__.'syntax_rule/base_rules_handler.php';class StructwkrRulesHandler extends BaseRulesHandler{//语法分析的起始记号,归约到最后得到就是若干个结构体定义的列表function startToken(){	return '_structList';}//求出放在附加信息中的数组长度function elementSize($extraArray){	if(count($extraArray)>0){		return intval($extraArray[0]);	}else{		return 0;	}}//二元操作符的通用处理函数function biOpertors($stack,$op1Index,$op,$op2Index,$coder){	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,$op1Index);	$exp1=$t1[TokenValueIndex];	$t2= $this->topItem($stack,$op2Index);	$exp2=$t2[TokenValueIndex];	$s=$exp1.$op.$exp2;	return [$s,[]];}//处理移进,返回附加信息数组function handleShift($tokenName,$stack,$coder){	if($tokenName=='_if'){		//插入一个空行,空行所在的序号存入附加信息数组,以后可以替换为正确的内容		return [$coder->pushLine('')];	}	if($tokenName=='_else'){		//插入一个空行,空行所在的序号存入附加信息数组,以后可以替换为正确的内容		return [$coder->pushLine('')];	}	if($tokenName=='_do'){		//插入一个空行,空行所在的序号存入附加信息数组,以后可以替换为正确的内容		$coder->isInLoop = True;		return [$coder->pushLine('')];	}	if($tokenName=='_while'){		//插入一个空行,空行所在的序号存入附加信息数组,以后可以替换为正确的内容		return [$coder->pushLine('')];	}		return [];}//语法规则处理函数名由规则右边部分与规则左边部分拼接而成//语法规则定义的先后决定了归约时匹配的顺序,要根据实际的语法安排//如果不熟悉语法,随意调整语法规则的先后次序将有可能导致语法错误// struct list
{{{function _structList_0_structList_struct($stack,$coder){	$coder->pushBlockTail();	return ['#',[]];		}function _structList_0_struct($stack,$coder){		$coder->pushBlockTail();	return ['#',[]];}// struct list
}}}// struct
 {{{function _struct_0_structName_blockStatement_semi($stack,$coder){	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,3);	$structName = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];	$t2= $this->topItem($stack,2);	$extraArray=$t2[TokenExtraIndex];		return [$structName,$extraArray];}// struct
 }}}// struct name

 {{{function _structName_0_strukey_iden($stack,$coder){
	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);	$structName = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];	$coder->pushBlockHeader($structName);		return $this->pass($stack,1);}// struct name

 }}}// blockStatement

{{{function _blockStatement_0_lcb_statementList_rcb($stack,$coder){	return $this->pass($stack,2);}// blockStatement

}}}// statement list
{{{function _statementList_0_statementList_statement($stack,$coder){		return $this->pass($stack,1);}function _statementList_0_statement($stack,$coder){	//此处0表示statementList是上一级节点,要做特殊处理	return $this->pass($stack,1);}// statement list
}}}// statement


 {{{function _statement_0_wholeExpression_semi($stack,$coder){	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,2);	$elementName = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];		$coder->pushCheckBody($elementName);		return $this->pass($stack,2);}// statement



}}}// if




{{{function _statement_0_ifStatement($stack,$coder){		return $this->pass($stack,1);}function _ifStatement_0_ifStatement_else_blockStatement($stack,$coder){		//取出_else 记号中保存的空白行所在的地址,替换为正确的内容	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,2);	$lineIndex=$t1[TokenExtraIndex][0];	$content='else{';	$coder->resetLine($lineIndex,$content);		$coder->pushLine('}');		return $this->pass($stack,3);}function _ifStatement_0_if_wholeExpression_blockStatement($stack,$coder){		//取出_if 记号中保存的空白行所在的地址,替换为正确的内容	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,3);	$lineIndex=$t1[TokenExtraIndex][0];	$t2= $this->topItem($stack,2);	$condtionExp=$t2[TokenValueIndex];	$content='if'.$condtionExp.'{';	$coder->resetLine($lineIndex,$content);		$coder->pushLine('}');	return $this->pass($stack,3);}//
if



}}}// do while
 {{{function _statement_0_whileStatement($stack,$coder){		return $this->pass($stack,1);}function _whileStatement_0_doBlock_whileExpression_semi($stack,$coder){		$t1= $this->topItem($stack,2);		$condtionExp=$t1[TokenValueIndex];	$content='while('.$condtionExp.');';	$coder->pushLine($content);			$coder->isInLoop = False;	return $this->pass($stack,3);}function _whileExpression_0_whileLp_wholeExpression_rp($stack,$coder){		return $this->pass($stack,2);}function _whileLp_0_while_lp($stack,$coder){		return $this->pass($stack,2);}function _doBlock_0_do_blockStatement($stack,$coder){	//取出_do 记号中保存的空白行所在的地址,替换为正确的内容	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,2);	$lineIndex=$t1[TokenExtraIndex][0];	$content='do {';	$coder->resetLine($lineIndex,$content);		$coder->pushLine('}');		return $this->pass($stack,1);}//
do while

}}}// function expression {{{//函数表达式function _term_0_funcTerm($stack,$coder){
	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);	$funcName=$t1[TokenValueIndex];	$paraArray=$t1[TokenExtraIndex]; 	$paras = implode(",", $paraArray);	$exp = $funcName.'('.$paras.')';		return [$exp,[]];}function _funcTerm_0_funcExpLp_rp($stack,$coder){
	return $this->pass($stack,2);}function _funcTerm_0_funcExpLeft_rp($stack,$coder){
	return $this->pass($stack,2);}function _funcExpLeft_0_funcExpLeft_comma_expression($stack,$coder){
				$t1= $this->topItem($stack,3);	$t2= $this->topItem($stack,1);	//函数的参数列表存放在附加信息中	$paraArray=$t1[TokenExtraIndex]; 	array_push($paraArray, $t2[TokenValueIndex]);		return [$t1[TokenValueIndex],$paraArray];}function _funcExpLeft_0_funcExpLp_expression($stack,$coder){
		$t1= $this->topItem($stack,2);	$t2= $this->topItem($stack,1);	//函数的参数列表存放在附加信息中	$paraArray=$t1[TokenExtraIndex]; 	array_push($paraArray, $t2[TokenValueIndex]);		return [$t1[TokenValueIndex],$paraArray];}function _funcExpLp_0_iden_lp($stack,$coder){
		return $this->pass($stack,2);}// function expression }}}// whole Expression
{{{function _wholeExpression_0_wholeExpression_bieq_expression($stack,$coder){		return $this->biOpertors($stack,3,'==',1,$coder);}function _wholeExpression_0_expression($stack,$coder){		return $this->pass($stack,1);}// whole Expression


}}}//

Expression



 {{{//表达式可以进行管道运算function _expression_0_expression_pipe_factor($stack,$coder){	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);	$handlerName = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];	$t2= $this->topItem($stack,3);	$elementName = 	$t2[TokenValueIndex];	$coder->pushPipeBody($handlerName,$elementName);			return $this->pass($stack,3);}function _expression_0_double_factor($stack,$coder){		$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);	$elementName = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];	$parseFuncName = 'parseDouble';		$coder->pushParseBody($parseFuncName,$elementName);			return $this->pass($stack,1);}function _expression_0_float_factor($stack,$coder){		$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);	$elementName = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];	$parseFuncName = 'parseFloat';		$coder->pushParseBody($parseFuncName,$elementName);			return $this->pass($stack,1);}function _expression_0_char_factor($stack,$coder){	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);	$elementName = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];	$size = $this->elementSize($t1[TokenExtraIndex]);		$parseFuncName = 'parseFixStr';		$coder->pushParseBody($parseFuncName,$elementName,$size);				return $this->pass($stack,1);}function _expression_0_int_factor($stack,$coder){		$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);	$elementName = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];	$parseFuncName = 'parseInt';		$coder->pushParseBody($parseFuncName,$elementName,4);			return $this->pass($stack,1);}function _expression_0_int($stack,$coder){		$elementName = 	'';	$parseFuncName = 'parseInt';		$coder->pushParseBody($parseFuncName,$elementName,4);			return ['',[]];}function _expression_0_factor($stack,$coder){		return $this->pass($stack,1);}//
 Expression



 }}}// factor


 {{{function _factor_0_term($stack,$coder){		return $this->pass($stack,1);}//
factor



}}}//
 term

{{{function _term_0_lp_wholeExpression_rp($stack,$coder){		$t1= $this->topItem($stack,2);	$s='('.$t1[TokenValueIndex].')';	return [$s,[]];}function _term_0_term_dot_iden($stack,$coder){
			$t1= $this->topItem($stack,3);	$obj = $t1[TokenValueIndex];	$t2= $this->topItem($stack,1);	$var = $t2[TokenValueIndex];	$exp = '$'.$obj.'[''.$var.'']';	return [$exp,[]];}function _term_0_dollar_iden($stack,$coder){	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);		$exp = '$'.$t1[TokenValueIndex];	return [$exp,[]];	}function _term_0_iden($stack,$coder){	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);	//未指定数据长度时将长度值设为0 	$valLen = 	'0';		$t2= $this->topItem($stack,2);	return [$t1[TokenValueIndex],[$valLen]];	}function _term_0_num($stack,$coder){	return $this->pass($stack,1);}function _term_0_array($stack,$coder){	return $this->pass($stack,1);}//
 term

 }}}// array 	
{{{function _array_0_arrayLb_num_rb($stack,$coder){	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,2);	$valLen = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];			$t2= $this->topItem($stack,3);	//将数据长度放入附加信息 	return [$t2[TokenValueIndex],[$valLen]];		}function _arrayLb_0_iden_lb($stack,$coder){
	return $this->pass($stack,2);}// array 	
 }}}}// end of class

下面是改进过后的编码器的内容

<?php/*! * structwkr编码器, * * 45022300@qq.com * Version 0.9.0 * * Copyright 2019, Zhu Hui * Released under the MIT license */namespace Ados;require_once __SCRIPTCORE__.'coder/base_coder.php';require_once __STRUCT_PARSE_TEMP__.'templateReplaceFuncs.php';class StructwkrCoder extends BaseCoder{	public function __construct($engine)	{		if($engine){ 			$this->engine = $engine;		}else{ 			exit('the engine is not valid in StructwkrCoder construct.');		}		$this->isInLoop = False;	}	//编译得到的最终结果	public function codeLines(){		if(count($this->codeLines)<1){			return '';		}		$script='';				for ($i=0;$i< count($this->codeLines);$i+=1) {			$script.=$this->codeLines[$i];		}			return $script;	}		//
输出编译后的结果 public function printCodeLines(){ echo $this->codeLines(); } //添加一个块解析函数头 public function pushLine($content){ array_push($this->codeLines, $content); $lineIndex=$this->lineIndex; $this->lineIndex+=1; return $lineIndex; } //重置一行的内容 public function resetLine($lineIndex,$line){ $this->codeLines[$lineIndex]=$line; } //添加一个块解析函数头 public function pushBlockHeader($structName){ $structName=ucfirst($structName); $content = makeBlockHeader($structName); return $this->pushLine($content); } //添加一个块解析函数体 public function pushParseBody($parseFuncName,$filedName='',$filedSize=0){ $content = makeParseBody($parseFuncName,$filedName,$filedSize); return $this->pushLine($content); } //添加一个管道处理 public function pushPipeBody($handler,$filedName=''){ $content = makePipeBody($handler,$filedName); return $this->pushLine($content); } //添加一个检查结果值的body public function pushCheckBody($filedName=''){ if($this->isInLoop){ $content = makeCheckBodyInLoop($filedName); }else{ $content = makeCheckBody($filedName); } return $this->pushLine($content); } //添加一个块解析类的tail public function pushBlockTail(){ $content = makeblockTail(); return $this->pushLine($content); } }

实现结果

自动生成的测试文件如下

<?phpnamespace Ados;//加载常量定义文件require_once 'const.php';require_once __STRUCT_PARSE_TEMP__.'templateBuidinFuncs.php';require_once __STRUCT_PARSE_ADAPTER__.'int2str.adapter.php';require_once __STRUCT_PARSE_ADAPTER__.'intoffset.adapter.php';$context['pos']=0;$context['data']="x41x42x01x00x00x00x02x00x00x00x41x42x43x41x42x01x00x00x00x41x42x43";$expRes = Student::parse($context);$context['pos']+=$expRes['size'];print_r($expRes);/*$expRes = Teacher::parse($context);$context['pos']+=$expRes['size'];print_r($expRes);*/class Student{	static function parse($context,$size=0){		$valueArray=[];		$totalSize = 0;			$name = parseFixStr($context,2);		$lastError = $name['error'];			/*checkBodyInLoop{{*/		if($name['error']==0){			$filed = 'name';			if($filed){				$valueArray[$filed]=$name['value'];			}else{				$valueArray[]=$name['value'];			}					$context['pos']+=$name['size'];			$totalSize+= $name['size'];		}		/*checkBodyInLoop}}*/		else{			return ['value'=>False,'size'=>0,'error'=>$name['error'],'msg'=>$name['msg']];		}	do {		$expRes = parseInt($context,4);		$lastError = $expRes['error'];			if($expRes['error']==0){			$filed = '';			if($filed){				$valueArray[$filed]=$expRes['value'];			}else{				$valueArray[]=$expRes['value'];			}					$context['pos']+=$expRes['size'];			$totalSize+= $expRes['size'];		}		}while($lastError==0);		return ['value'=>$valueArray,'size'=>$totalSize,'error'=>0,'msg'=>'ok'];	}}	

可以看出在测试文件中自动生成了 do-while循环结构

运行测试文件的结果

Array(

[value] => Array



(





[name] => AB





[0] => 1





[1] => 2





[2] => 1094926913





[3] => 322





[4] => 1128415488



)

[size] => 22

[error] => 0

[msg] => ok)

对比测试数据

$context['data']="x41x42x01x00x00x00x02x00x00x00x41x42x43x41x42x01x00x00x00x41x42x43";

在解析完两个字节的定长字符串 ‘AB’之后,开始按4个节一段 循环解析 整数值,直到剩下的内容无法解析为一个整数为止。

结论:do-while功能已经实现并通过了验证。

更多相关问题请访问PHP中文网:https://www.gxlcms.com/

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