Dockerfile构建PHP镜像
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1 搭建私有镜像仓库
1) 拉起镜像仓库docker run -d -v /opt/registry:/var/lib/registry -p 5000:5000 --restart=always --name registry registry2)修改配置仓库是之能够被我们使用vi /etc/docker/daemon.json{"registry-mirrors": ["http://04be47cf.m.daocloud.io"],"insecure-registries":["192.168.184.130:5000"]}systemctl daemon-reload systemctl restart docker 3)测试仓库是否可用curl http://192.168.184.130:5000/v2/_catalog{"repositories":[]} 说明成功
2 创建镜像构建目录
mkdir /tmp/php
3 下载php软件包
wget http://cn2.php.com/distributions/php-7.1.5.tar.gz -P /tmp/php
4 编写Dockerfile文件
cd /tmp/phpcat Dockerfile FROM centos:7MAINTAINER swiftRUN yum install -y install epel-release && yum -y install git wget lrzsz vim libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel libpng freetype-devel freetype icu libicu-devel libicu libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxslt libxslt-devel php-mysql && yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" && yum provides "*/applydeltarpm" && yum install deltarpm -y && yum clean all && groupadd www && useradd -g www www ADD php-7.1.5.tar.gz /usr/local/src/RUN cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.5 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php71 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php71/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php71/conf.d --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --enable-intl --with-xsl && make -j 4 && make install && cp /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf && cp ./php.ini-production /usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini && cp /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf && cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm && chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm && rm -rf /usr/loacl/src/php-7.1.5EXPOSE 9000CMD ["/etc/init.d/php-fpm","start"]
5 构建php镜像
docker build -t 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:base .
6 查看查看已经构建的镜像并上传到私有仓库(php视频教程)
1)查看镜像# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71 base 9c85344d010f 8 minutes ago 1.26GB2)给镜像打tagdocker tag 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:base 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:v33)上传到私有仓库docker push 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:v34)查看镜像仓库 curl http://192.168.184.130:5000/v2/lnmp-7-php71/tags/list{"name":"lnmp-7-php71","tags":["base","v3","redis","redisv1","redisv2"]}
7 测试使用镜像
1) run起来一个phpdocker run -d -p 9000:9000 --name php-test 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:v32)查看docker是否运行# docker ps | grep php-test5ad6cbbaf728 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:v3 "/bin/sh -c '/etc/in…" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp, 9006/tcp php-test3)查看端口# ss -anlptu | grep 9000tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::9000 :::* users:(("docker-proxy",pid=7340,fd=4))4)查看日志# docker logs php-test -fStarting php-fpm done
8 添加redis扩展
1)创建php-redisDocker文件目录#mkdir redis2) 以php-test 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:v3为基础镜像添加redis扩展# cat Dockerfile FROM 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:v3MAINTAINER swiftRUN cd /usr/local/src && git clone https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis.git phpredis71 && cd phpredis71 && /usr/local/php71/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php71/bin/php-config && make && make install 3) build镜像#docker build -t 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:redis .4)给镜像打tag#docker tag 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:redis 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:redisv25)上传到私有仓库#docker push 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:redisv26)创建php.ini配置文件#cat php.iniextension=redis.so7)创建测试容器验证#docker run -d -p 9006:9000 -v /root/redis/php.ini:/usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini --name php-test-redis 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:redisv28)查看redis模块是否加载#docker exec -it php-test-redis bash -c '/usr/local/php71/bin/php -m | grep redis'redis##############################################################################################################################kill -USR2 ps -ef | grep php-fpm | grep 'master process' | grep '/usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf' | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}'###############################################################################################################################
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