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如何利用laravelPassport实现API认证

管理员 2023-09-05

PHP

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如何利用laravelPassport实现API认证

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收集整理的这篇技术教程文章主要介绍了如何利用laravelPassport实现API认证，小编现在分享给大家，供广大互联网技能从业者学习和参考。文章包含3352字，纯文字阅读大概需要5分钟。

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这篇文章主要介绍了关于如何使用laravel Passport做API认证，有着一定的参考价值，现在分享给大家，有需要的朋友可以参考一下

安装larave

laravel new passport_democd passport_demo && composer install

将 .env 中数据库配置修改为自己的数据库配置

 DB_DATABASE=homestead DB_USERNAME=homestead DB_PASSWORD=secret

安装Passport

composer require laravel/passportphp artisan migratephp artisan passport:install

执行时可能出现以下错误

IlluminateDatabaseQueryException  : SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes (SQL: alter table `users` add unique `users_email_unique`(`email`))

编辑

 namespace AppProviders; use IlluminateSupportServiceProvider; use IlluminateSupportFacadesSchema;//新增 class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider{     public function boot(){}     public function register(){         Schema::defaultStringLength(191);//新增     } }

然后再执行这两条命令即可

php artisan migratephp artisan passport:install

编辑将添加到

 namespace App; use IlluminateNotificationsNotifiable; use IlluminateFoundationAuthUser as Authenticatable; use LaravelPassportHasApiTokens;//新增 class User extends Authenticatable{     use Notifiable;     use HasApiTokens;//新增     protected $fillable = ['name', 'email', 'password',];     protected $hidden = ['password', 'remember_token',]; }

在的方法中调用函数

 namespace AppProviders; use IlluminateSupportFacadesGate; use IlluminateFoundationSupportProvidersAuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider; use LaravelPassportPassport;//新增 class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider{     protected $policies = ['AppModel' => 'AppPoliciesModelPolicy',];     public function boot(){         $this->registerPolicies();         Passport::routes();//新增     } }

将配置文件中授权看守器的的选项改为

//修改前 'guards' => [     'web' => [         'driver' => 'session',         'provider' => 'users',     ],     'api' => [         'driver' => 'token',         'provider' => 'users',     ], ],

// 修改后 'guards' => [     'web' => [         'driver' => 'session',         'provider' => 'users',     ],     'api' => [         'driver' => 'passport',         'provider' => 'users',     ], ],

创建文件，这里的代码来自另一个教程。

 namespace AppHttpControllers; use IlluminateHttpRequest; use AppHttpControllersController; use AppUser; use IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth; use Validator; class UserController extends Controller {     public $successStatus = 200;     public function login() {         if(Auth::attempt(['email' => request('email'), 'password' => request('password')])) {             $user = Auth::user();             $success['token'] =  $user->createToken('MyApp')->accessToken;             return response()->json(['success' => $success], $this->successStatus);         }         else{             return response()->json(['error'=>'Unauthorised'], 401);         }     }     public function register(Request $request) {         $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [             'name' => 'required',             'email' => 'required|email',             'password' => 'required',             'c_password' => 'required|same:password',         ]);         if ($validator->fails()) {             return response()->json(['error'=>$validator->errors()], 401);         }         $input = $request->all();         $input['password'] = bcrypt($input['password']);         $user = User::create($input);         $success['token'] =  $user->createToken('MyApp')->accessToken;         $success['name'] =  $user->name;         return response()->json(['success'=>$success], $this->successStatus);     }     public function details() {         $user = Auth::user();         return response()->json(['success' => $user], $this->successStatus);     } }

使用postman进行测试
注册接口，注册成功后返回token与用户名

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